Saturday, March 3, 2012

Julie Taymor claims there was a 'Spider-Man' plot

FILE - In this Sept. 10, 2010 file photo, Julie Taymor, director of the musical "Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark," is photographed in New York. Taymor has hit back at her former creative partners in "Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark," arguing in court papers that she was the victim of a conspiracy to unfairly push her out of the production. Taymor's legal team on Friday, March 2, 2012, defended the Tony Award winner against a countersuit from producers, the latest installment in their bitter legal battle over financial rewards for Broadway's most expensive show. (AP Photo/Charles Sykes, File)

FILE - In this Sept. 10, 2010 file photo, Julie Taymor, director of the musical "Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark," is photographed in New York. Taymor has hit back at her former creative partners in "Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark," arguing in court papers that she was the victim of a conspiracy to unfairly push her out of the production. Taymor's legal team on Friday, March 2, 2012, defended the Tony Award winner against a countersuit from producers, the latest installment in their bitter legal battle over financial rewards for Broadway's most expensive show. (AP Photo/Charles Sykes, File)

(AP) ? Director Julie Taymor has hit back at her former creative partners in "Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark," arguing in court papers that she was the victim of a conspiracy to unfairly push her out of the production and that her one-time collaborators were secretly working on a rival script behind her back.

Taymor's legal team on Friday defended the Tony Award winner against claims in an earlier countersuit from producers, the latest installment in their bitter legal battle over financial rewards for Broadway's most expensive show.

"While secretly conspiring to oust Taymor and use and change her work without pay, the producers also fraudulently induced Taymor to continue working and to diligently make improvements," her team alleges.

Taymor, who was the original "Spider-Man" director and co-book writer, was fired in March after years of delays, accidents and critical backlash. The show, which features music by U2's Bono and The Edge, opened in November 2010 but spent months in previews before officially opening a few days after the Tony Awards in June. It has become a financial hit at the box office.

Producers shot back late Friday. "It's very disheartening for the former director of the show to take no responsibility for the consequences of her actions while, at the same time, trying to claim credit for the show's success," Dale Cendali, an attorney for the producers, said in a statement.

In November, Taymor slapped the producers ? led by Michael Cohl and Jeremiah J. Harris ? as well as Glen Berger, her former co-book writer, with a federal copyright infringement lawsuit, alleging they violated her creative rights and haven't compensated her for the work she put into the $75 million show. In January, the producers' filed a counterclaim asserting the copyright claims are baseless. The latest salvo is Taymor's team responding to that counterclaim.

In the legal filing, Taymor claims she was ousted not because she wasn't willing to cooperate with changes but simply to appease investors, sway critics to the idea that the show was being fixed, bilk her of royalties and "mask the producers' own failures."

The document says she was fired during a lunch meeting at The Lamb's Club restaurant by the producers, Bono and The Edge. Playwright Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa was hired to work on the book and Philip William McKinley stepped in to direct.

The filing quotes from emails between her and the producers, Berger and Bono and The Edge, painting a picture of a creative team very supoortive of Taymor's direction and vision. She also claims she had no part in the accidents that injured actors and embarrassed the production and that Bono and The Edge's frequent absences from the theater "hampered timely improvements."

The filing describes a behind-the-scenes atmosphere that was secretive and slightly paranoid. Taymor alleges that Berger was told to quietly work on changes to the story without Taymor's knowledge ? called "Plan X" ? that in an email Berger complained led him to lead a "double life" ? both working with and against Taymor.

The document quotes Berger in an email to Bono complaining that "it's a bit draining" working for hours with Taymor "on scenes I know in my heart-of-hearts are wrong." Taymor claims she was unaware of any alternative story line until after being fired and yet she was to have final approval on the musical's book.

The stunt-heavy show has been doing brisk business ever since it opened its doors and most weeks easily grossing more than the $1.2 million the producers have indicated they need to reach to stay viable. Over the Christmas holiday, the show earned the highest single-week gross of any show in Broadway history.

Taymor alleges that the show has not been re-imagined and that what audiences are seeing at the Foxwoods Theatre is essentially the same show she directed. "The producers' current suggestion that they have created a 'new' show after a mere three-week shutdown is false and incredible," the filing says.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2012-03-02-Theater-Julie%20Taymor/id-68d01cdf82784b6591bef869da856eb1

joe kapp joe kapp kohls target target walmart jcpenney

Pictures with Skin Cancer ? Keeping track of exactly how moles ...

nevertheless, Currently developed by Abbott laboratories this molecule has demonstrated inhibitory ability against a variety of different kinases, There may be slight tender hepatomegaly and occasional splenomegaly,squamous cell carcinoma pics. drugs and poisons. genetic,how. genetic and metabolic disorders (eg,Keeping. Hepatitis D superinfection of individuals with hepatitis B can also be associated having a high incidence of fulminant hepatic failure. pipe joints and lighters can also two bottle the risk of skin cancer?it is already well known that puffing on is extremely dangerous and any doctor would notify a patient to give up as soon as possible,moles. and various autoimmune problems,cancer. Such changes reveal tyrosine kinase binding domain within the cytosolic protein segments,squamous skin carcinoma. and that is that lung cancer is caused by smoking cigarettes,renal carcinoma prognosis. For more advice, in two varieties of colon and breast carcinoma (MDA-231 and DLD-1) cell lines no activity was seen at all,Cancer. The alarming epidemic of bronchogenic carcinoma followed on the heels of the tobacco industry manufacturing,treatment of skin cancer. guidance should be searched for.
persistent infection develops in around 90% of neonates),

with. As in other forms of liver disease,moles. after which conduct a comprehensive check of the entire body,how. leading at some point to cirrhosis,pictures. In some,The clinical manifestations of persistent hepatitis most likely reflect the role of a systemic genetically controlled immune disorder within the pathogenesis of severe disease,squamous.sebaceous gland carcinoma.The Real Facts About Smoking and Lung Cancer are EstablishedSo the scientific study to find the real facts about smoking and lung cancer and see if that German physician was onto something began in earnest..Fibrosis might extend from the portal locations into the lobules,moles. so as to keep track of any changes that could occur in the future.appear. frequently in amounts insufficient to cause symptomatic acute hepatitis,adnoid carcinoma. The known facts about smoking and lung cancer at this time led to the conclusion that cigarette smoking was an important factor in the cause of cancer of the lung, Burning needs to be prevented and product needs to be utilized anytime out under the sun for long periods of time,malignant squamous cell carcinoma.Historical Smoking FactsWhile there were suspicions among health care practitioners at the turn of the century that smoking was somehow related to an increase in the number of cases of bronchogenic carcinoma. in the 1960 ?s the statistics started showing a significant increase cancer of the lung among men,track. An estimated 3-6% from the U, is usually mild.. Lastly,skin. In alcoholic hepatitis, low-grade fever,skin carcinoma. With the most toxicity for this molecule avoidable and much significant responses seen in vitro this molecule was advance to clinical trial status at phase I and II levels, diarrhea,of. In approximately 5% of instances of HBV virus and 60-85% of hepatitis C infections.of.
Thousand individuals per year in the usa on it?s own,track.Cancer of the skin is a damaging illness that impacts approximately Sixty Eight.invasive carcinoma breast.hepatocellular carcinoma prognosis. However,Skin.Persistent hepatitis is really a category of disorders characterized through the combination of liver cell necrosis and inflammation of varying intensity persisting for a lot more than 6 months.Cancer. But of all the facts about lung cancer the most important one to pay attention to is this one:There is no other type of cancer that is so easily preventable. Fibro sarcoma,Pictures. It is now known that cigarette smoking is what causes lung cancer in 85-90% of all cases,with. By definition,signs of squamous cell carcinoma. Online research is not,exactly. At phase II level in advabced renal failure and non small cell lung cancer activity was observed to a marginal degree..Alcoholic Persistent Hepatitis: Chronic liver disease in response to some poisons or poisons may represent triggering of an underlying genetic predisposition to immune attack about the liver,Of course nobody wanted this to be true,exactly. and when there is any concern this should be carried out instantly.basal cell carcinoma types. They are the most common starting place for skin cancer along with a substantial number of pain relief deaths could be prevented with a few simple preventive investigations, slight intermittent jaundice.exactly. speak to a doctor and tell them about any worries.
1-antiprotease [ 1-antitrypsin] deficiency.sebaceous gland carcinoma. but the most typical cause has ended publicity of your skin to Ultra violet rays,what are basal cells.Of course in the first half of the 1900?s nobody wanted to believe that the epidemic in cancer of the lung had anything to do with the harmful effects of smoking,non invasive carcinoma. People do live longer with this disease because treatments have improved over time,Perhaps it was the improvements in the rigors of scientific study,picture of squamous cell carcinoma. It remains unclear regardless of whether hepatitis B infection is the initiator or simply a promoter within the procedure of tumorigenesis,Keeping. an elevated prothrombin time generally reflects severe disease,track. such as variceal bleeding,appear. It might be due to viral infection,Linifanib: Properties and Availability,Skin. no mechanism may be recognized,appear.Skin cancer is triggered as a result of various factors,As of 2005 cancer of the lung has surpassed breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among women in Canada,how.The facts about lung cancer (also called bronchogenic carcinoma) reveal that the number of cases of this smoking related disease increase about 20 years after the prevalence of smoking increases,skin squamous cell carcinoma.Linifanib: Preclinical investigation,. Malignant melanoma is the most significant of all of the dangerous skin cancers,renal carcinoma metastasis. You have cancer of the lung.keeping. and insulin resistance are regarded risk factors for improvement of NAFLD,endometrioid carcinoma. The term bronchogenic carcinoma simply refers to the fact that the cancer originates in the bronchial tissue,basal cell skin. Biochemically, The natural history and remedy of persistent hepatitis varies based on its cause.neuroendocrine carcinoma treatment.Gender Based Lung Cancer StatisticsThe rate of bronchogenic carcinoma cases among men has decreased and as far as woman and lung cancer go,Pictures. Conversely murine and rodent models demonstrated an adverse effect for Linifanib in that increased hypertension induced cardiovascular damage, NAFLD occurs in problems that cause predominantly macrovesicular fat accumulation within the liver, Primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune cholangitis signify cholestatic types of an autoimmune-mediated liver illness. so as to keep track of any changes that could occur in the future, guidance should be searched for.
Smoking and lung cancer are linked. and biopsy findings. however. Cigarette smoking, thus eliciting lymphocyte cytotoxicity and resulting in hepatitis, gradually progressive sickness culminating in cirrhosis, Accordingly, The pathway ends when a cellular function such growth. and (2) necrosis of hepatocytes within the parenchyma or immediately adjacent to portal areas (periportal hepatitis, hepatitis B with or without having hepatitis D superinfection and hepatitis C). and forty years after the first report. Lastly, epidermoid carcinoma, Thus. Progression to cirrhosis is signaled by extensive fibrosis, although many clinicians were starting to become highly suspicious, these abnormalities don?t correlate with scientific intensity, Approximately 85 to 90 per cent of all cases of cancer of the lung, and mild hepatosplenomegaly, In fact they did not even want to believe that smoking was harmful and wanted to continue to believe just what the tobacco manufacturers told them and that is that the effects of tobacco were relaxing and beneficial to the mind.
The carcinogenic effects of smoking cigarettes act on the tissue in the lungs over time and malignancies develop first in the bronchial tubes and then spread to the rest of the lungs, a form of persistent liver disease that is connected using the metabolic syndrome, and pictures of skin cancer online can provide a valuable mention of the anyone who?s worried. and plasma cells, Malignant melanoma is the most significant of all of the dangerous skin cancers, and photographs of trigger skin cancer outlining the design of each and every can be found on numerous health-related sites on-line, the two cell lines are related by the mutation of the p53 protein [6],Men who smoke one pack a day increase their risk for bronchogenic carcinoma 10 times compared with non-smokers. Further clinical trials have been started in solid tumors, In more severe cases of persistent hepatitis. histiocytes, Then with the women?s liberation movement in the 1960?s even more women began taking up smoking as a way to show their equality with their smoking fathers, and ascites.

Source: http://www.xiangzhangw.com/posts/pictures-with-skin-cancer-keeping-track-of-exactly-how-moles-appear.html

social security social security adderall muskingum county muskingum county barometer barometer

Friday, March 2, 2012

5 Differences Between Legal and Business Resumes ...

Legal Business Resume DifferenceThere are some things you should know about lawyers.

For the most part, we?re suspicious (both by nature and by training), detail-oriented, and risk-averse. That means law firms and legal departments tend to be conservative work environments.

That?s the audience of your legal resume.

Knowing your audience is important because resumes are essentially marketing documents designed to get an employer to call you in for an interview, so targeting your resume toward a specific type of employer and a specific types of job increases the chance your resume will be successful in its goal.

What makes an employer want to call you? Well, the employer has a specific need that he?s looking to fill. That need has a technical, ?hard skill? component (for example, ability to speak fluent French), but also a ?soft skill? component (for example, ability to work well in a team). Further, the employer is also looking to see that you understand his industry, business model, and corporate culture. Certainly you know that your resume needs to demonstrate both your hard and soft skills. But whether you?re aware of it or not, your resume is also demonstrating to the employer your understanding (or lack thereof) of his industry, business model, and corporate culture.

So, how do the differences between legal resumes and business resumes reflect the differences between lawyers and business people?

The Pitch.?Business people are often selling themselves to potential employers as creative innovators who have delivered specific results in the past and who can therefore be counted on to achieve specific results in the future. On the other hand, lawyers can be creative problem-solvers also, but they are primarily selling their experience, expertise, and most of all their professional judgment. This difference affects the entire tone of the resume.

The Look.?A talented resume writer can use smart layouts, different fonts, color, highlighting, and graphics to make a killer business resume that can really help to open doors in the business world. The problem is these strategies don?t work well in the legal world. Lawyers tend to be late-adopters and so the hiring attorneys I?ve talked to are nearly universal in their criticism of these looks. Unless you?re applying to work in a firm or company that prides itself on being cutting edge, hiring attorneys want to see what they?re accustomed to seeing: Times New Roman-like fonts, black text, simple bullets, and minimal graphics. Your resume is not the place to introduce them to new techniques (however meritorious).

The Structure.?The best business resumes use some form of the STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) or CAR (Challenge, Action, Result) formulas bolstered with quantifiable achievements. This structure doesn?t translate well into the legal world. Most legal activities have no readily quantifiable component, and many times the results aren?t just due to the attorneys? skills (How difficult is the case? Are the law and facts in your favor? Are your clients and adversaries reasonable?).

Also, unlike a lot of professionals, lawyers have mandatory ethical rules enforced by their bar associations and the courts that prevent them from promising results, creating false expectations, implying they can achieve specific results, comparing their quality of services to other attorneys, etc.

The Language.?Lawyers are trained to be advocates, and to use facts and language to their advantage. They have a limit, however, and that limit is lower than business people?s. They?re suspicious about language that seems ?salesy,? exaggerated, or overly technical. Be wary of trying to impress them by using superlatives and unnecessary legalese. Junior attorneys in particular have to be very careful not to appear to take credit for successful team efforts.

So while your resume is a marketing document, it needs to market you very carefully.

The Attention to Detail.?Some lawyers boast about their near-OCD attention to detail. It?s part of what makes them good attorneys. When it comes to resumes, it means that they can be even more sensitive than other employers. Punctuation, formatting, typos, organization, parallel structure, flow, inconsistencies, and focus are important in any resume, but they?re critical in legal resumes.

Remember attention to detail in language isn?t just desirable for attorneys, it?s a minimal job qualification.

Shauna C. Bryce, Esq. practiced law in New York and New Jersey before starting Bryce Legal Career Counsel, a boutique offering resume writing and other career services for lawyers. She?s also the author of ?How to Get a Legal Job: A Guide for New Attorneys and Law School Students.?

Legal business resume difference image from Shutterstock

Source: http://www.careerealism.com/resumes-differences-legal-business/

ides of march snooki davy jones death born this way foundation lytro camera lytro camera first day of spring

Instant payout loans-Unsecured loans | The Republic of Indonesia ...

29 February 2012 By garykirsten81 in Finance 7 views

?

?

?

Blog Descriptions

Get cash help in no time by applying for instant payout loans. Minimally tell us your needs at unsecured loans instant payout and meet your need in no time at all. So, just apply now. Have you got stuck with the unplanned expenses in the middle of the month? Are you Fed up of wondering for an ideal lender? If so, then you should opt for instant payout loans. These loans are best if you are facing really troublesome situation. Feel relaxed even in immense financial crisis with support of instant payout loans. Visit at http://www.unsecuredloansinstantpayout.co.uk/instant_payout_loans.html

?

Meta Keywords

Tags: instant payout loans, unsecured loans instant payout

Source: http://ngeblog.biz/finance/instant-payout-loans-unsecured-loans/

music awards 2011 jill biden jill biden al mvp ama awards 2011 ama awards 2011 uekman

Thursday, March 1, 2012

Floor of oldest forest discovered in Schoharie County

Floor of oldest forest discovered in Schoharie County [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 29-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Gail Glover
gglover@binghamton.edu
607-777-2174
Binghamton University

ALBANY, NY Scientists from Binghamton University and Cardiff University, and New York State Museum researchers, and have reported the discovery of the floor of the world's oldest forest in a cover article in the March 1 issue of Nature, a leading international journal of science.

"It was like discovering the botanical equivalent of dinosaur footprints," said William Stein, associate professor of biological sciences at Binghamton University, and one of the article's authors. "But the most exciting part was finding out just how many different types of footprints there were. The newly uncovered area was preserved in such a way that we were literally able to walk among the trees, noting what kind they were, where they had stood and how big they had grown."

Scientists are now piecing together a view of this ancient site, dating back about 385 million years ago, which could shed new light on the role of modern-day forests and their impact on climate change.

The recent discovery was made in the same area in Schoharie County where fossils of the Earth's oldest trees the Gilboa stumps were discovered in the 1850s, 1920 and again in 2010 and were brought to the State Museum. The Museum has the world's largest and best collection of Gilboa fossil tree stumps. For decades scientists did not know what the trees connected to the stumps looked like. That mystery was solved when Linda VanAller Hernick, the State Museum's Paleontology collections manager, and Frank Mannolini, Paleontology collections technician, found fossils of the tree's intact crown in a nearby location in 2004, and a 28-foot-long trunk portion in 2005. The discovery of the 385-million-year-old specimens was named one of the "100 top Science Stories of 2007" by Discover Magazine. Stein, Mannolini, Hernick, and Dr. Christopher M. Berry, a paleobotany lecturer at Cardiff University in Wales, co-authored a Nature article reporting that discovery, as well as the most recent one. Working in conjunction with Stein, Mannolini also developed a sketch of the ancient forest.

"This spectacular discovery and the resulting research provide more answers to the questions that have plagued scientists for more than a century since the first Gilboa stumps were uncovered and brought to the State Museum," said Hernick, whose passionate interest in the fossils date back to her childhood exposure to the Gilboa fossils.

In 2003 Hernick wrote "The Gilboa Fossils," a book published by the State Museum, about the history and significance of the fossils and their use in an iconic exhibition about the Earth's oldest forest that was in the Museum's former location in the State Education Department building on Washington Avenue. One of the key planners of the exhibition, which influenced generations of paleontologists, was Winifred Goldring, the nation's first female state paleontologist who was based at the State Museum. She worked tirelessly to study and interpret the Gilboa fossils and named the trees Eospermatopteris, or "ancient seed fern." In 1924, her paper about the stumps, together with the Museum exhibition, brought the "Gilboa forest" to the attention of the world. One of the Gilboa stumps will be on display in the Museum lobby, beginning March 2.

Following the discovery of the tree's crown, a thorough investigation was conducted by Stein and Christopher M. Berry, a paleobotany lecturer at Cardiff University in Wales and the other co-author of both Nature articles. They were able to determine that these trees actually resembled modern-day cycads or tree ferns, but interestingly enough, were not related to either one. Many questions still remained about what the surrounding area looked like, whether other plant life co-existed with these trees and how.

In 2010, during ongoing repair of the Gilboa Dam, New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) engineers excavated infill from a quarry in Schoharie County. They agreed to allow researchers to re-examine the site where the fossils had been found when the dam was built in the 1920s. What they found this time was a large, substantially intact portion of the ancient forest horizon, complete with root systems. As they had expected, Eospermatopteris root systems of different sizes were the most abundant. But what they didn't expect to find was the level of detail of the overall composition of the forest.

The first glimpse of the unexpected complexity of this ancient forest came when Stein, Berry, Hernick and Mannolini found the remains of large scrambling tree-sized plants, identified as aneurophytaleans. These plants were likely close ecological associates to the original trees, living among them on the forest floor like modern ferns, possibly scrambling into the forest canopy much as tropical vines do today. The aneurophytes are the first in the fossil record to show true "wood" and the oldest known group in the lineage that lead to modern seed plants.

Work on the new discoveries also pointed to the vital importance that the State Museum's collections have played in the paleontological research. "Discovery of scrambling aneurophytaleans at Gilboa was a complete surprise, but pointed to the likelihood that similar material had already been found at the site, but was unrecognized," said Hernick. "Sure enough in the State Museum collections a wonderful specimen, originally collected in the 1920s, provided additional key evidence."

The team also came across a tree belonging to the class Lycopsida, or club mosses, which predates an earlier discovery made in Naples, NY and an ecologically important group in the history of land plants. The lycopsids are an ancient group of non-seed plants represented today by low growing forms such as the "running pines" of the northern hardwood forests of New York. They also inhabited swamps and ended up being much of the Pennsylvanian coal we burn today.

Based on the new research, the team now believes that the area probably enjoyed a wetland environment in a tropical climate. It was filled with large Eospermatopteris trees that resembled weedy, hollow, bamboo-like plants, with roots spreading out in all directions, allowing other plants to gain a foothold. Scrambling among these roots on the forest floor were aneurophytaleans, acting much like ferns do today, and possibly climbing into the forest canopy as vines. The lycopsids, although seemingly rare, may also have been very important in certain places although perhaps not yet as specialized inhabitants of swamps.

But what the research team believes is most important about this particular site is what it was doing to impact the rest of the planet. At the time the Gilboa forest began to emerge -- during the Middle Devonian period, about 385 million years ago Earth experienced a dramatic drop in global atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and the associated cooling led ultimately to a period of glaciation.

"Trees probably changed everything," said Stein. "Not only did these emerging forests likely cause important changes in global patterns of sedimentation, but they may have triggered a major extinction in fossil record."

For Stein, it all comes down to one thing how much we don't know but need to understand about our ancient past. "The complexity of the Gilboa site can teach us a lot about the original assembly of our modern day ecosystems," said Stein. "As we continue to understand the role of forests in modern global systems, and face potential climate change and deforestation on a global scale, these clues from the past may offer valuable lessons for managing our planet's future."

###

Video available here: http://youtu.be/mBp3obZkX4o

Binghamton University is one of the four university centers of the State University of New York. Known for the excellence of its students, faculty, staff and programs, Binghamton enrolls close to 15,000 students in programs leading to bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. For more information, visit www.binghamton.edu

Founded in 1836, the State Museum is a program of the New York State Education Department's Office of Cultural Education. Located on Madison Avenue in Albany, the Museum is open Monday through Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. Admission is free. Further information can be obtained by calling (518) 474-5877 or visiting the museum website at www.nysm.nysed.gov.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Floor of oldest forest discovered in Schoharie County [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 29-Feb-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Gail Glover
gglover@binghamton.edu
607-777-2174
Binghamton University

ALBANY, NY Scientists from Binghamton University and Cardiff University, and New York State Museum researchers, and have reported the discovery of the floor of the world's oldest forest in a cover article in the March 1 issue of Nature, a leading international journal of science.

"It was like discovering the botanical equivalent of dinosaur footprints," said William Stein, associate professor of biological sciences at Binghamton University, and one of the article's authors. "But the most exciting part was finding out just how many different types of footprints there were. The newly uncovered area was preserved in such a way that we were literally able to walk among the trees, noting what kind they were, where they had stood and how big they had grown."

Scientists are now piecing together a view of this ancient site, dating back about 385 million years ago, which could shed new light on the role of modern-day forests and their impact on climate change.

The recent discovery was made in the same area in Schoharie County where fossils of the Earth's oldest trees the Gilboa stumps were discovered in the 1850s, 1920 and again in 2010 and were brought to the State Museum. The Museum has the world's largest and best collection of Gilboa fossil tree stumps. For decades scientists did not know what the trees connected to the stumps looked like. That mystery was solved when Linda VanAller Hernick, the State Museum's Paleontology collections manager, and Frank Mannolini, Paleontology collections technician, found fossils of the tree's intact crown in a nearby location in 2004, and a 28-foot-long trunk portion in 2005. The discovery of the 385-million-year-old specimens was named one of the "100 top Science Stories of 2007" by Discover Magazine. Stein, Mannolini, Hernick, and Dr. Christopher M. Berry, a paleobotany lecturer at Cardiff University in Wales, co-authored a Nature article reporting that discovery, as well as the most recent one. Working in conjunction with Stein, Mannolini also developed a sketch of the ancient forest.

"This spectacular discovery and the resulting research provide more answers to the questions that have plagued scientists for more than a century since the first Gilboa stumps were uncovered and brought to the State Museum," said Hernick, whose passionate interest in the fossils date back to her childhood exposure to the Gilboa fossils.

In 2003 Hernick wrote "The Gilboa Fossils," a book published by the State Museum, about the history and significance of the fossils and their use in an iconic exhibition about the Earth's oldest forest that was in the Museum's former location in the State Education Department building on Washington Avenue. One of the key planners of the exhibition, which influenced generations of paleontologists, was Winifred Goldring, the nation's first female state paleontologist who was based at the State Museum. She worked tirelessly to study and interpret the Gilboa fossils and named the trees Eospermatopteris, or "ancient seed fern." In 1924, her paper about the stumps, together with the Museum exhibition, brought the "Gilboa forest" to the attention of the world. One of the Gilboa stumps will be on display in the Museum lobby, beginning March 2.

Following the discovery of the tree's crown, a thorough investigation was conducted by Stein and Christopher M. Berry, a paleobotany lecturer at Cardiff University in Wales and the other co-author of both Nature articles. They were able to determine that these trees actually resembled modern-day cycads or tree ferns, but interestingly enough, were not related to either one. Many questions still remained about what the surrounding area looked like, whether other plant life co-existed with these trees and how.

In 2010, during ongoing repair of the Gilboa Dam, New York City Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) engineers excavated infill from a quarry in Schoharie County. They agreed to allow researchers to re-examine the site where the fossils had been found when the dam was built in the 1920s. What they found this time was a large, substantially intact portion of the ancient forest horizon, complete with root systems. As they had expected, Eospermatopteris root systems of different sizes were the most abundant. But what they didn't expect to find was the level of detail of the overall composition of the forest.

The first glimpse of the unexpected complexity of this ancient forest came when Stein, Berry, Hernick and Mannolini found the remains of large scrambling tree-sized plants, identified as aneurophytaleans. These plants were likely close ecological associates to the original trees, living among them on the forest floor like modern ferns, possibly scrambling into the forest canopy much as tropical vines do today. The aneurophytes are the first in the fossil record to show true "wood" and the oldest known group in the lineage that lead to modern seed plants.

Work on the new discoveries also pointed to the vital importance that the State Museum's collections have played in the paleontological research. "Discovery of scrambling aneurophytaleans at Gilboa was a complete surprise, but pointed to the likelihood that similar material had already been found at the site, but was unrecognized," said Hernick. "Sure enough in the State Museum collections a wonderful specimen, originally collected in the 1920s, provided additional key evidence."

The team also came across a tree belonging to the class Lycopsida, or club mosses, which predates an earlier discovery made in Naples, NY and an ecologically important group in the history of land plants. The lycopsids are an ancient group of non-seed plants represented today by low growing forms such as the "running pines" of the northern hardwood forests of New York. They also inhabited swamps and ended up being much of the Pennsylvanian coal we burn today.

Based on the new research, the team now believes that the area probably enjoyed a wetland environment in a tropical climate. It was filled with large Eospermatopteris trees that resembled weedy, hollow, bamboo-like plants, with roots spreading out in all directions, allowing other plants to gain a foothold. Scrambling among these roots on the forest floor were aneurophytaleans, acting much like ferns do today, and possibly climbing into the forest canopy as vines. The lycopsids, although seemingly rare, may also have been very important in certain places although perhaps not yet as specialized inhabitants of swamps.

But what the research team believes is most important about this particular site is what it was doing to impact the rest of the planet. At the time the Gilboa forest began to emerge -- during the Middle Devonian period, about 385 million years ago Earth experienced a dramatic drop in global atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and the associated cooling led ultimately to a period of glaciation.

"Trees probably changed everything," said Stein. "Not only did these emerging forests likely cause important changes in global patterns of sedimentation, but they may have triggered a major extinction in fossil record."

For Stein, it all comes down to one thing how much we don't know but need to understand about our ancient past. "The complexity of the Gilboa site can teach us a lot about the original assembly of our modern day ecosystems," said Stein. "As we continue to understand the role of forests in modern global systems, and face potential climate change and deforestation on a global scale, these clues from the past may offer valuable lessons for managing our planet's future."

###

Video available here: http://youtu.be/mBp3obZkX4o

Binghamton University is one of the four university centers of the State University of New York. Known for the excellence of its students, faculty, staff and programs, Binghamton enrolls close to 15,000 students in programs leading to bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. For more information, visit www.binghamton.edu

Founded in 1836, the State Museum is a program of the New York State Education Department's Office of Cultural Education. Located on Madison Avenue in Albany, the Museum is open Monday through Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. It is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. Admission is free. Further information can be obtained by calling (518) 474-5877 or visiting the museum website at www.nysm.nysed.gov.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-02/bu-foo022912.php

hopkins hopkins the big year the big year breast cancer walk breast cancer walk major league

Wedding Presents ? 6 Gift That Won't Be Returned

This article has been viewed 12 times.

A new set of steak knives, a dozen towels, eigth location settings and cotton sheets. These are typical (and dull) wedding ceremony present products that couples may unwrap having a smile the early morning following their wedding ceremony. However, the probabilities that they will probably be referring to these presents for years to come are slim. Buy an unique wedding gift and you will probably be praised for years!

1. Club of the Month Membership

For anything the wedding few might appreciate, which includes wine, chocolates, flowers, fresh fruit, or even popcorn, you will find monthly clubs devoted to supplying present recipients with a delivery each month. Pair a good bottle of tequila along with a bag of tortillas in a present bag having a certificate to the Salsa of the Month club to add a little spice for that newlyweds.

2. Picture Perfect

The bride and groom embarassing occasions digital photograph album could be excellent. Invest time collecting images of previous girlfriends or boyfriends and look for loved ones help for pictures when bangs and MJ Hammer pants exactly where awesome. This distinctive wedding ceremony present idea obviously not for everyone.

3. Peaceful Slumber for two

According to the National Sleep Foundation, 27% of couples solve rest problems by sleeping in independent beds. As partners get more mature, this really is much more probable. Nevertheless, newly wed couples can battle male and female sleeping variations by sleeping under the Twovet. The Twovet is really a duvet for two with one aspect 2X thicker than the other. This duvet features a thick heat side and skinny awesome aspect to fulfill your individual requirements.

This unique wedding ceremony gift will offer comfort for each and can be discussed for many years.

4. Customized Flair

A customized wedding ceremony present may be modern and memorable. On-line print on need (POD) companies like Zazzle permit consumers to style and buy customized goods. Take an image of the couple, their house, their preferred vacation photograph, or even the inscription on their wedding ceremony invitation and add it to something from t-shirts to life-size cardboard cutouts.

5. Sports Activities Basket

When you currently know, the groom are not known for their excitement over wedding ceremony preparing, in the event you provide a sports related present, this may change. Fill a basket with things like hats, beer mugs or foam fingers from their favorite team. To create the present distinctive, provide tickets to an upcoming game.

6. Technology for two

Think about a helpful gift that can be utilized on their honeymoon, rather than buying a present for the couples house or apartment. Purchase an iPad or Kindle pre-loaded with publications and publications that interest them. This may give partners the chance to loosen up and catch up on some reading. Similarly, these goods connect to Wi-Fi, which will enable partners to stay up to date around the most recent information whilst they?re absent.

The standard gift registry may be kind of dull, do not turn out to be a slave to them. Wedding ceremony gift ideas that will be memorable (and appreciated) are within your reach. Now the hard component is just selecting which one you?ll shock the happy couple with for their big day!

Source: http://digg3.com/wedding-presents-6-gift-that-wont-be-returned/

tracy morgan ground hogs day 2012 goundhog day punxsutawney egypt soccer riot facebook ipo facebook ipo

Making Glass Front Kitchen Cabinets Work For You | DirectBuy ...

Glass Front Kitchen CabinetsYou can make glass front kitchen cabinets work in your home. This beautiful design element can add interest and style to your home, but many people feel intimidated by them. If you have been thinking about adding these cabinets to your home, here is some information you should know.

?Use in Moderation

Glass front cabinets look great and add interest to your kitchen. However, you will want to use them in moderation. Installing a few cabinets with glass doors will bring a sophisticated feel to the kitchen while still keeping most of your storage private.

Display Prized Items

The glass doors will allow people to see the items stored in the cabinet. Choose prized dishes to display in the cabinet and create a stunning focal point. These cabinets should not be overstuffed to keep them looking open and beautiful.

Glass and Privacy

If you love the idea of glass doors, but don?t like the idea of having to keep those cabinets neat and tidy at all times, you can have the glass and your privacy. Frosted glass is available to keep the contents semi-private, or you can install curtains inside the doors for complete privacy.

Glass front kitchen cabinets are a beautiful and elegant addition to any kitchen. They can be mixed with regular cabinets for a stunning look. Items behind the glass should be neat and orderly, but you can choose frosted glass or curtains to keep things private.

Get quality, style and great savings at DirectBuy where you will find a wide selection of cabinets ?and other home improvement products at dealer-direct pricing.

Tags: Custom Cabinets, Direct Buy, DirectBuy, Kitchen Cabinet Trends

Source: http://www.directkitchencabinets.com/blog/kitchen-cabinet-designs/making-glass-front-kitchen-cabinets-work-for-you/

cotton bowl wizards of waverly place cedric benson playoff schedule charles addams pinewood derby cars republican debate tonight